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Engineering Specifications

Technical Specifications & Design Guidelines

Precision parameters, process tolerances, and design rules for SLA resin printing and pressure casting — engineered to production standards.

Process Comparison Matrix

Side-by-side comparison of manufacturing processes across the metrics that matter most to engineers.

MetricSLA ResinPressure CastingInjection MoldingCNC MachiningFDM Printing
Dimensional Accuracy±0.05 mm±0.1–0.3 mm±0.05–0.1 mm±0.01–0.05 mm±0.2–0.5 mm
Min. Wall Thickness0.6 mm1.0 mm0.8 mm0.5 mm1.2 mm
Min. Feature Size0.2 mm0.5 mm0.3 mmTool dep.1.0 mm
Surface Finish (Ra)0.4–1.6 µm0.8–3.2 µm0.1–0.8 µm0.4–3.2 µm6.3–25 µm
Lead Time1–3 days5–10 days4–12 weeks3–7 days1–2 days
Min. Order Qty11500–10,000+11
Max Build Volume330×185×300 mm600×400×300 mmCustom moldMachine dep.250×250×300 mm
Tooling CostNoneLow (silicone mold)Very High (steel mold)None–LowNone
IsotropyNear-isotropicIsotropicAnisotropicIsotropicAnisotropic
Ideal Volume1–5001–200500+1–1001–50

* Values represent typical ranges. Actual results depend on geometry, material, and part size.

SLA Resin Printing — Technical Specifications

Layer Resolution

25 / 50 / 100 µm

Default: 50 µm

XY Accuracy

±0.05 mm or ±0.15%

Whichever is greater

Z Accuracy

±0.1 mm

Per 100 mm build height

Max Build Volume

330 × 185 × 300 mm

Larger parts on request

Min. Wall Thickness

0.6 mm

0.8 mm recommended

Min. Feature Size

0.2 mm

Subject to geometry

Min. Hole Diameter

0.5 mm

Unsupported through-holes

Surface Finish (as-built)

Ra 0.4–1.6 µm

Bottom face smoother

Post-cure UV exposure

405 nm / 15–60 min

Required for full mechanical properties

Heat Deflection (Standard)

45–60 °C

HDT @ 0.45 MPa

Heat Deflection (Tough)

58–76 °C

HDT @ 0.45 MPa

SLA Design Guidelines

Wall Thickness

  • Minimum 0.6 mm for structural walls; 0.4 mm for thin fins only
  • Recommended 0.8–2.0 mm for general features
  • Uniform wall thickness reduces warping and internal stress

Holes & Channels

  • Min. hole diameter: 0.5 mm (vertical) / 1.0 mm (horizontal)
  • Blind holes: depth ≤ 2× diameter to allow resin drainage
  • Internal channels must have drain holes ≥ 3 mm to flush uncured resin

Overhangs & Supports

  • Overhangs > 45° from vertical require support structures
  • Support contact marks (~0.5 mm) will appear on supported surfaces
  • Orient critical surfaces away from support zones if possible
  • Bridging spans up to 20 mm are achievable without support
Ā

Embossed / Engraved Text

  • Min. embossed letter height: 1.0 mm; depth: 0.5 mm
  • Min. engraved letter height: 1.5 mm; depth: 0.3 mm
  • Sans-serif fonts with stroke width ≥ 0.5 mm recommended

Tolerances & Fits

  • Clearance fit: add 0.2–0.3 mm gap between mating parts
  • Press fit: use 0.05–0.1 mm interference
  • Thread inserts recommended for M3 and smaller; print larger threads directly

File & Export Requirements

  • Accepted: STL (binary preferred), STEP, OBJ, 3MF
  • STL chord deviation ≤ 0.01 mm; angle tolerance ≤ 1°
  • All surfaces must form a closed (watertight) mesh — no open shells
  • Max file size: 500 MB; contact us for larger assemblies

Pressure Casting — Technical Specifications

Dimensional Accuracy

±0.1–0.3 mm

Depending on part size and geometry

Max Part Dimensions

600 × 400 × 300 mm

Larger upon request

Min. Wall Thickness

1.0 mm

1.5 mm recommended for best fill

Silicone Mold Life

20–30 cycles

Per silicone tool

Shore Hardness Range

40 Shore A – 85 Shore D

Material-dependent

Surface Finish

Ra 0.8–3.2 µm

Mold texture transferred directly

Casting Pressure

2.5–4.5 bar

Eliminates porosity

Cure Temp / Time

60–70 °C / 30–90 min

Oven-cured for consistent properties

Heat Deflection

55–130 °C

Resin grade dependent

Elongation at Break

5–200 %

Flexible to rigid grades

Pressure Casting Design Guidelines

Draft Angles

  • Minimum 1° draft on all vertical faces to allow clean mold release
  • 2–3° recommended for textured or rough surfaces
  • Zero-draft features possible on external undercuts with split mold design

Wall Uniformity

  • Aim for uniform wall thickness — variations > 3× cause sink marks
  • Thick-to-thin transitions should be gradual (blending radius ≥ 2 mm)
  • Core large masses to maintain uniform walls

Undercuts & Parting Lines

  • Silicone molds can accommodate moderate undercuts — flag severe cases
  • Parting line placement affects cosmetic surfaces — specify primary surfaces
  • Avoid undercuts deeper than 15 mm without mold insert

Ribs & Bosses

  • Rib thickness ≤ 0.6× adjacent wall to prevent sink marks
  • Rib height ≤ 3× rib thickness
  • Boss outer diameter = 2× boss wall thickness; add gussets for tall bosses

Surface Finish Callouts

  • SPI A1–A3: glossy — requires polished mold surface
  • SPI B1–B3: semi-gloss (paper/stone polished)
  • SPI C1–C3: matte (stone/grit blasted)
  • SPI D1–D3: textured / rough

Post-Processing Options

ProcessSLAPressure CastingNotes
Support RemovalIncluded standard
Sanding / Smoothing120–2000 grit sequence
Primer & Painting2K polyurethane topcoat available
Clear CoatingUV-resistant options
Vapor SmoothingIPA-based, for SLA only
Metal InsertsM2–M8 heat-set brass inserts
DyeingIntegral pigment in casting resin
EMI Shielding CoatingCopper/nickel conductive spray

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